Marriage and Covenant Community – Conference Notes


Covenant and Community: Embracing Christ‑Centered Humility, Servanthood, and Shepherding in Christian Marriage

Christian marriage is fundamentally covenantal, reflecting the relationship between Christ and the Church (Eph 5:22‑33). In the Hebrew and Greek context, covenant implies lifelong commitment, mutual responsibility, and sacred binding under God’s authority.

  • Humility and Servanthood: Paul’s exhortation in Philippians 2:3–5 urges spouses to adopt Christ’s self-emptying attitude, prioritizing the other’s good above self-interest.
  • Shepherding as a Model: In biblical literature, shepherding denotes guidance, protection, nourishment, and restoration (Ps 23; John 10:11). Marriage partners can emulate this by actively nurturing, protecting, and guiding each other spiritually, emotionally, and relationally.

Marriage flourishes not in isolation but within covenantal community: local church, small groups, and peer accountability. Historically, the early Church emphasized mutual care (Acts 2:42–47), creating a model for today’s marital support systems.

Church Involvement

  • Regular participation in worship and fellowship fosters spiritual anchoring.
  • Pastors and elders provide shepherding guidance, biblical correction, and referrals for counseling.

Small Groups and Peer Accountability

  • Small groups provide safe venues for transparency, prayer, and reflection.
  • Peer couples or mentors offer practical examples of servanthood in marriage and reinforce accountability in communication, conflict resolution, and spiritual disciplines.

Biblical counseling integrates Scripture and the gospel into practical problem-solving, helping couples navigate conflict, manage sin patterns, and restore relational harmony.

  • Focuses on repentance, forgiveness, and transformation in the image of Christ.
  • Early intervention preserves relational health before destructive patterns become entrenched.

Practical Applications:

  • One-on-one pastoral counseling
  • Certified Christian counselors specializing in marriage
  • Retreats or workshops on communication and conflict management

Intercessory Practices

  • Joint prayer invites the Holy Spirit to guide decision-making, soften hearts, and cultivate humility.
  • Scripture memorization, meditation, and fasting reinforce spiritual alignment.

Spirit-Led Conflict Resolution

  • Couples can discern God’s will for reconciliation, modeling forgiveness and empathy as Christ taught (Col 3:12–14).
  • Servant leadership in marriage is both practical and spiritual, combining action with prayerful dependence on God.

Communication in marriage is not merely transactional—it is transformational, reflecting Christ’s humility.

  • Fighting for Your Marriage emphasizes conflict resolution strategies rooted in respect, patience, and listening.
  • How a Husband/Wife Speaks stresses intentionality in speech, using communication to build up rather than tear down, mirroring Christ’s example.

Practical approaches include:

  • Structured weekly check-ins
  • Active listening exercises
  • Conflict-resolution frameworks emphasizing reconciliation over “winning”

Shared Devotionals and Media

  • Marriage-specific devotionals guide couples to meditate on humility, forgiveness, and servant love.
  • Podcasts and online teachings reinforce biblical insights in accessible formats.

Reading and Study

  • Joint Bible study encourages deeper understanding of covenantal dynamics, gender roles, and servant leadership.
  • Couples can reflect on discussion prompts to integrate theology into lived experience.

Christian marriage is a discipleship journey, where humility, servanthood, and shepherding become daily practices, not merely ideals. Covenant partners model Christ to each other and the broader community, transforming relational patterns through grace, accountability, and mutual spiritual growth.


  1. How does understanding marriage as a covenant with God shape the way spouses approach conflict and communication?
  2. In what ways can small groups or peer accountability circles serve as modern-day shepherds for marital health?
  3. How can couples integrate the Holy Spirit’s guidance in decision-making, prayer, and conflict resolution?
  4. Reflect on practical examples of servant leadership in your marriage—what patterns of humility and care can be strengthened?
  5. How do devotional readings, podcasts, and other media resources complement the biblical counseling process in fostering a Christ-centered marriage?

  • Chapman, Gary. Fighting for Your Marriage: Positive Steps for Preventing Divorce and Building a Lasting Love. Moody Publishers, 2013.
  • Chapman, Gary, and Kimberly Miller. How a Husband Speaks: Leading and Loving Your Wife Through Godly Communication (How They Speak). Moody Publishers, 2020.
  • Chapman, Gary, and Kimberly Miller. How a Wife Speaks: Loving Your Husband Well Through Godly Communication (How They Speak). Moody Publishers, 2020.
  • Chapman, Gary. It Begins with You: The 9 Hard Truths About Love That Will Change Your Life. Tyndale House Publishers, 2017.
  • Kaiser, Walter C., Jr. The Promise-Plan of God: A Biblical Theology of the Old and New Testaments. Zondervan, 2008.
  • Scazzero, Pete. Emotionally Healthy Spirituality: Unleashing the Power of Transforming Your Inner Life. Zondervan, 2010.
  • Wright, N. T. Paul for Everyone: The Prison Letters (Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon). SPCK, 2002.

  • Sacred Marriage: What If God Designed Marriage to Make Us Holy More Than to Make Us Happy – Gary Thomas
  • Marriage and the Mystery of the Gospel – Ray Ortlund
  • The Meaning of Marriage – Timothy Keller
  • Small group guides on Christian marriage from Focus on the Family or The Navigators
  • Podcasts: The Art of Marriage, MarriageToday, and Focus on the Family Marriage Podcast

The Covenant of Marriage Communication – Conference Notes

Communicating as Covenant Partners: A Christ-Centered Theology and Practice of Marriage Communication

Introduction

Marriage is more than a social institution or emotional partnership—it is a holy covenant established by God, modeled throughout Scripture, and fulfilled in Christ’s relationship with the Church. Communication within marriage is not merely a set of skills; it is a sacramental expression of covenanted love, shaped by identity in Christ and sustained by grace.

In a world of transactional relationships and consumerized romance, Christian couples are called to something deeper: speaking truth in love (Eph. 4:15), bearing one another’s burdens (Gal. 6:2), and reflecting God’s steadfast love (חסד, chesed) in how they listen, speak, and respond to one another.


1. The Hebraic Concept of Covenant

In Scripture, covenant (ברית, berith) is not a contract; it is a relational pledge grounded in faithfulness and identity. It structures marriage not around feelings or performance, but around being–with–one–another under God.

  • Genesis 2:24—“Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.”
    One flesh implies unity in identity, purpose, and narrative—a shared life.
  • Malachi 2:14–16—God calls Israel my companion (רעיה, re‘iyah) in covenant, highlighting vow-keeping as essential to relational integrity.
    Marriage communication reflects this same vow-oriented faithfulness.

2. Christ and the Church as the Ultimate Covenant Model

Ephesians 5:25–33 anchors marital love in Christ’s sacrificial love for the Church:

  • Self–giving love
  • Cleansing through the Word
  • Nurturing growth and flourishing

In this model, communication is not negotiable nor optional—it is an expression of covenant identity.


1. Jesus: Communicating with Presence and Truth

Jesus embodied communication that was:

  • Attentive — He saw and called individuals by name (Mark 10:21; John 4:27–30).
  • Restorative — He spoke truth that healed rather than harmed (John 8:1–11).
  • Sacrificial — His words pierced, yet offered life (John 6:60–69).

Application for couples:

  • Be fully present in conversation (no half-listening).
  • Seek truth to heal, not to win.

2. Paul: Words That Build Up

Paul repeatedly encourages the church to communicate with grace:

  • Ephesians 4:29 — “Let no corrupting talk come out … but only such as is good for building up.”
  • Colossians 3:12–14 — Compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, patience, forgiveness, love.

Application for couples:

  • Make speech an agent of edification, not accusation.
  • Aim for restoration and peace (Matt. 5:9).

3. Proverbs: Wisdom for Everyday Speech

Proverbs 15:1 contrasts gentleness with provocation:

  • “A soft answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger.”

Application for couples:

  • Choose tone and timing wisely.
  • Slow down before responding; give space for Spirit-guided reflection.

John and Stacy Edwards’ Love & Respect highlights the “Crazy Cycle”:

  • Wives want love, feel unheard →
  • Husbands want respect, feel dismissed →
  • Escalation ensues.

While their gender framing has sparked discussion, the core insight resonates with covenant communication: each partner deeply desires to be known, honored, and treasured.

Redemptive pattern:

  • Respond to hurts with clarifying questions rather than assumptions.
  • Affirm identity (“I hear you; your heart matters to me”), then seek understanding.

Drawing from One Extraordinary Marriage (6 Pillars of Intimacy):

1. Physical Presence

Not just being in the same room—being fully present and undistracted.

2. Emotional Space

Create an environment where vulnerability is welcomed, not weaponized.

3. Spiritual Unity

Pray together before you problem-solve together.

4. Intellectual Engagement

Value curiosity over defensiveness.

5. Relational Investment

Set rhythms (weekly check-ins, shared devotions) that speak covenant over chaos.

6. Communal Support

Accountability with trusted mentors or couples enriches communication health.


1. Love Languages (Gary Chapman)

Understanding each other’s primary love languages—words of affirmation, quality time, acts of service, gifts, physical touch—enhances mutual empathy and expressive clarity.

2. Rhythms from Sacred Marriage (Gary Thomas)

Thomas reframes marriage as sanctification before satisfaction. Communication becomes a means to God’s glory, not just emotional comfort.

3. Eternal Perspective from The Meaning of Marriage (Timothy Keller)

Marriage reflects Christ’s gospel: steadfast, gracious, covenantal. Communication is therefore missionary—bearing witness in everyday speech.

4. You and Me Forever (Francis & Lisa Chan)

Focuses couples on shared Gospel mission, reducing self-absorption and enhancing sacrificial dialogue.


1. Listen Before You Respond

Listening communicates worth and attention.

Practical tip:

  • Reflect back what you heard before responding.

2. Speak Truth in Love

Truth without love wounds; love without truth obscures reality.

Practical tip:

  • Use “I” statements and describe specific behaviors, not character labels.

3. Forgive and Seek Forgiveness

Covenant speech includes reconciliation language.

Practical tip:

  • Practice short, daily reconciliations to prevent relational drift.

4. Pray Before Difficult Conversations

Invite the Spirit to shape hearts before words are exchanged.

Practical tip:

  • Frame hard discussions with scripture (“Lord, make us quick to listen…” James 1:19).

5. Celebrate Small Wins

Acknowledging growth builds trust.

Practical tip:

  • Weekly “gratitude moments” during meals or prayer times.

Communication in Christian marriage is not primarily a technique—it is covenant language. It reflects who we are in Christ and how covenant love shapes everyday life. Words become acts of worship, spaces of grace, and pathways of transformation when we speak and listen in the presence of God.

May our marriages echo the speech of Christ—patient, kind, humble, forgiving, and anchored in love that never ends (1 Cor. 13:4–8).

Discussion Questions

1. Covenant vs. Contract: How Does Ontology Shape Communication?

The Hebrew concept of בְּרִית (berith) frames marriage as a covenant grounded in identity and faithfulness rather than performance or emotional satisfaction.

  • In what ways does viewing marriage as covenant (rather than contract) reshape expectations during conflict?
  • How might this covenantal framework alter the way couples interpret silence, criticism, or emotional withdrawal?
  • How does Malachi 2:14–16 challenge modern consumerist assumptions about relational fulfillment?

2. Christological Communication: Imitating the Speech of Jesus

Ephesians 5 roots marriage in the self-giving love of Christ.

  • How does Christ’s communicative posture (John 4; John 8; Mark 10:21) inform a theology of attentiveness and truth-telling in marriage?
  • What does it mean to “cleanse by the washing of water with the word” (Eph. 5:26) in the context of marital speech?
  • In practical terms, how can couples ensure their words are redemptive rather than corrective alone?

3. The “Crazy Cycle” and the Doctrine of Sin

Eggerich’s “Crazy Cycle” describes relational escalation when love and respect feel absent.

  • How does this dynamic reflect the broader biblical doctrine of sin as relational fracture (Gen. 3)?
  • In what ways does pride distort listening and self-giving communication?
  • How might a theology of repentance interrupt destructive communication cycles?

4. Sanctification Through Speech

Gary Thomas argues marriage is more about holiness than happiness.

  • How can communication function as a primary instrument of sanctification?
  • Reflect on James 1:19–20 and Ephesians 4:29. What spiritual disciplines are necessary for obedient speech?
  • How might difficult conversations serve as means of grace rather than merely problems to solve?

5. Identity in Christ and Shared Mission

Drawing from Keller and the Chans, marriage reflects the gospel and participates in mission.

  • How does shared identity “in Christ” stabilize communication when emotions fluctuate?
  • What practices (prayer, shared Scripture, missional engagement) tangibly reinforce covenant identity in daily dialogue?
  • How does a shared eternal vision recalibrate trivial conflicts?

Bibliography

Chapman, Gary. The 5 Love Languages: The Secret to Love That Lasts. Chicago: Northfield Publishing, 2015.

Chan, Francis, and Lisa Chan. You and Me Forever: Marriage in Light of Eternity. Colorado Springs: Claire Love Publishing, 2014.

Eggerichs, Emerson. Love & Respect: The Love She Most Desires; The Respect He Desperately Needs. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2004.

Keller, Timothy, with Kathy Keller. The Meaning of Marriage: Facing the Complexities of Commitment with the Wisdom of God. New York: Dutton, 2011.

Thomas, Gary. Sacred Marriage: What If God Designed Marriage to Make Us Holy More Than to Make Us Happy? Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2000.

Gregoire, Sheila Wray. The Great Sex Rescue. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 2021.

Wright, Christopher J. H. Old Testament Ethics for the People of God. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2004.

Block, Daniel I. “Marriage and Family in Ancient Israel.” In Marriage and Family in the Biblical World, edited by Ken M. Campbell, 33–102. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2003.